菲律賓學生憑「CUBO」竹屋計劃為貧民窟居民展環保家園新方向

菲律賓學生憑「CUBO」竹屋計劃為貧民窟居民展環保家園新方向

皇家特許測量師協會 (the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors, RICS) 為慶祝創會 150 周年,2018年特別舉辦”Cities for Our Future Challenge” ,結果由年僅 23歲,來自菲律賓的材料科學與工程系學生Earl Patrick Forlales 以低成本、快建成的 竹屋設計「COBU」,擊敗其餘 1200個入圍者獲得第一名,贏得5萬英鎊獎金。

Cities for Our Future Challenge 2018 年得獎人 Earl Patrick Forlales

評審之一的Dr Beth Taylor表示:「Forlales 能脫穎而出的原因,因為他利用傳統且環保的材料來解決現代城市的問題。」「CUBO」的優點在於是低成本、善用環保材料,且建造速度相當快,「CUBO」組合可在一周內在建造出來,而單是房屋部分可於4小時內建構完成,每平方公尺(約0.3坪)建築成本亦只需60英鎊。引述《路透社》報導,Forlales 表示其設計理念源自祖父母在馬尼拉的家,他希望為家鄉盡一份力,幫助解決貧民住房問題。

馬尼拉人口達1200萬,當中約三分之一人民生活在貧民窟。

據慈善機構估計,馬尼拉總人口達1200萬,當中約三分之一人民生活在貧民窟,可能是世界上貧民人數最密集的城市。皇家特許測量師協會讚揚Forlales 的設計充份利用本土原材料,尤其竹常見於很多亞洲國家,不會造成過度伐問題,加上竹比樹木釋放多出35% 氧氣,合符環保原則;另外,他的設計顧及收集雨水及引水等問題,能有效避免低地區水浸問題,故可應用至亞洲以外如非洲、南美洲一帶熱帶雨林地區,令整個構思能發展成 可接續發展方案。

年紀輕輕的Forlales目標亦相當清晰,他表示將會利用這筆獎金落實執行 「CUBO」社區建「竹」計劃,讓我們好好期待他的「CUBO」竹屋計劃能 衝出亞淺,為減輕地球暖化及紓緩土地房屋問題 出一分力!

延伸閱讀:創意又環保的綠色建築新知

資料來源:

皇家特許測量師協會 RICS

BBC News

自由時報

圖片:皇家特許測量師協會 Youtube

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A Filipino student creates an Eco-friendly, speedy built Bamboo House to solve slum crisis in Manila

A Filipino student creates an Eco-friendly, speedy built Bamboo House to solve slum crisis in Manila

Earl Patrick Forlales, a 23-year old designer has won the “Cities for Our Future Challenge 2018” initiated by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) after creating a low-cost bamboo housing unit to address the Philippines’ slum crisis. This winner has been selected from over 1200 entries, based on the relevance, impact, feasibility, scalability and originality of their idea solve issues like rapid Urbanisation, Climate Change and Resource Scarcity.

Earl Patrick Forlales, winner of”Cities for Our Future Challenge 2018″

An Affordable, applicable housing solution in massive populated developing countries

Manila has an estimated 4 million people living in slums

This modular housing solution, namely CUBO,  is a low cost house building proposal aimed at overcoming the growing slum population in Manila by using locally sourced and abundant bamboo to quickly construct a dignified and well sized home, within 4 hours of the installation team arriving on site. Multiple homes can be configured together in multiple arrangements to allow residents to take advantage of communal kitchens, bathrooms or offices, and foster a sense of community in the areas in which it is built.

He explained, “It’s designed to turn community waste into energy and other valuable resources.” The material is an eco-friendly choice, as it releases 35% more oxygen than trees and can be harvested annually without causing soil degradation. The CUBO homes also have slanted roofs to catch rainwater, and stilts to keep out floodwater. CUBO can easily be applied in areas across SE Asia, LATAM and Africa, and based on current forecasts would be able to be rented for £0.20 per day, which means each unit would turn a profit within 5.1 years. The cost of £0.20 per day also represents a significant saving over existing alternatives available in Manila, and makes the unit affordable for even the city’s lowest paid workers.

According to Earl’s mentor, Will Kennedy-Cooke, Managing Director South East Asia, WT Partners said, ‘Earl’s proposal for a low cost housing solution to improve the lives of workers in the Philippines has significant potential application in all emerging markets. It is a well-considered and feasible solution, incorporating sustainable and environmental initiatives, together with improvements that have been developed into a robust business case worthy of consideration. Earl has articulated a clear vision about investing the proceeds from this challenge to realise the potential of his proposal to help address a very significant and common problem in expanding cities.’

Mr Forlales, who comes from Manila and studied material science engineering, will use the prize money from the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) Cities for our Future competition to start work on his “CUBO” communal housing units in 2019. Finger cross and we look forward to your CUBO community in ASIA!

Extended Reading: 3 INNOVATIVE GREEN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS INSTEAD OF CONCRETE

Source of Information:

RICS

BBC News

自由時報

Photo Credit: RICS Youtube

About Go.Asia

Go.Asia

Go.Asia is a charitable initiative that aims to improve society through collective and individual efforts. Go.Asia contains helpful information on possible ways to enrich your life and the lives of those around you through acts of kindness, compassion, generosity and goodwill.